Exploring the Intersections of Gender Identity and LGBTQ+ History: A Conversation with Dr. Jen Manion
In the nuanced and ever-evolving landscape of gender identity and sexual orientation, the distinction between these two aspects of the self is often discussed in academic and social circles. However, for many individuals, these elements of identity are deeply intertwined. Dr. Jen Manion, Associate Professor of History at Amherst College, exemplifies this intersection. Their journey from coming out as a lesbian to embracing the identity of “transbutch” reflects the complex interplay between gender expression and sexual orientation.
The Journey to Self-Discovery and Academic Pursuits
Dr. Manion’s path to understanding their gender and sexual identity began during their college years, a time when they also discovered a passion for queer history. The realization that gender nonconformity and sexual orientation were deeply connected in their life led Manion to explore these themes academically. They pursued a Ph.D. in history, focusing on the often-overlooked narratives of LGBTQIA individuals from centuries past.
Manion’s research revealed that historical records, while scarce, do contain stories of individuals who transgressed gender norms in dangerous and courageous ways. One such narrative is that of “female husbands”—individuals assigned female at birth who lived as men, often to legally marry the women they loved. Manion’s work uncovers these hidden stories, highlighting the bravery and complexity of these individuals’ lives.
Bringing LGBTQ+ History into the Classroom
Throughout their academic career, Dr. Manion has been dedicated to teaching the history of sexuality, particularly focusing on LGBTQ+ narratives. Initially, their courses on 18th- and 19th-century history included some LGBTQIA content. However, as their research deepened, Manion began to offer courses specifically centered on queer history. This shift underscores the importance of teaching LGBTQ+ history as an integral part of understanding broader historical contexts.
Manion’s latest book, Female Husbands: A Trans History, is a significant contribution to the field. It delves into the lives of individuals who, by today’s standards, might be considered transgender or nonbinary. These stories, often erased or ignored, are brought to light, challenging contemporary understandings of gender and sexual orientation.
The Erasure of Queer History and Its Implications
The erasure of queer and trans history is a recurring theme in Manion’s work. They point out that many historical documents related to LGBTQ+ lives were either never created or deliberately destroyed. For example, Anne Lister, also known as “Gentleman Jack,” went to great lengths to code her diaries to protect her private life from societal scrutiny. Despite these challenges, Manion’s work and the resurgence of interest in figures like Lister—spurred by popular media—are helping to fill in the gaps of queer history.
Popular culture, through shows like Gentleman Jack and Dickinson, is playing a crucial role in reimagining and reclaiming queer narratives that have been marginalized. These portrayals not only bring historical figures to life but also challenge the often bleak representations of LGBTQ+ lives in the past.
Learning from the Past to Inform the Present
Dr. Manion believes that understanding our history is vital for the LGBTQ+ community today. By acknowledging that trans and nonbinary identities are not modern inventions but have existed throughout history, society can move beyond viewing these identities as mere trends. This historical perspective offers validation and a sense of continuity to those within the community, showing that their experiences are part of a long-standing and resilient tradition.
Moreover, Manion emphasizes that by learning from the past, society can choose to embrace more inclusive values, rejecting the homophobia and transphobia that have plagued previous generations. The visibility of queer history empowers the community, reminding them that their struggle is part of a broader social movement that has been fought over generations.
Conclusion: The Importance of Queer Historical Scholarship
Dr. Jen Manion’s work is a testament to the importance of queer historical scholarship. By uncovering and teaching the stories of LGBTQ+ individuals from the past, Manion provides a richer, more inclusive understanding of history. Their research not only honors those who have been erased from the historical record but also serves as a powerful tool for educating and inspiring future generations.
For those interested in further exploring the intersections of gender identity and history, Dr. Manion’s book, Female Husbands: A Trans History, offers a deep dive into the lives of those who defied gender norms in their pursuit of love and self-expression. Additionally, you can explore more about the impact of popular culture on queer history through shows like Gentleman Jack on BBC or Apple TV’s Dickinson.
